What is elements of third transition series?

                                           
  • The third transition series starts from hafnium (Z=72) in which the filling of 5d subshell begins.
  • The outer electronic configuration of hafnium is 4f14 5d2 6s2.
  • This process continues thereafter in tantalum (Z=73), tungsten (Z=74), rhenium (Z=75), osmium (Z=76), iridium (Z=77), platinum (Z=78), gold (Z=79), and mercury (Z=80).
  • The 5d subshell gets enlarged by the addition of one electron at each step and gets completed when mercury (Z=80) is reached, its outer electronic configuration being 5d10 6s2.
  • since mercury and its common ions have their d orbitals completely filled, it should by definition, be excluded from the d block elements.


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