Group 17 comprises of five elements, namely,
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine.
They do not occur free but in the combined state
they occur fairly abundantly in nature.
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine constitute
respectively, 0.06 to 0.09, 0.00016 and 0.00003 per cent of earth’s crust.
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine have
closely related properties and are known collectively as the Halogens (Greek,
halos =sea salts, genes=born) since the salts of the first three occur in sea
water.
On account of their close resemblance and
gradual transition of physical and chemical properties the halogens constitute
a well-marked group.
As, is evident the halogens have the general
outer electronic configurations ns2p5.
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