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What is Group 17 elements?
- Group 17 comprises of five elements, namely,
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine.
- They do not occur free but in the combined state
they occur fairly abundantly in nature.
- Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine constitute
respectively, 0.06 to 0.09, 0.00016 and 0.00003 per cent of earth’s crust.
- Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine have
closely related properties and are known collectively as the Halogens (Greek,
halos =sea salts, genes=born) since the salts of the first three occur in sea
water.
- On account of their close resemblance and
gradual transition of physical and chemical properties the halogens constitute
a well-marked group.
- As, is evident the halogens have the general
outer electronic configurations ns2p5.
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